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Showing posts with label GDP. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GDP. Show all posts

The World's Largest Economy Contracts Less than Expected in the Second Quarter!

Thursday, August 27, 2009

The U.S. economy continued to contract during the second quarter of this year for a fourth consecutive quarter, however the pace of contract eased drastically from that of the first quarter, as conditions started to improve and several sectors around the economy started to show signs of stabilization.

The U.S. Commerce Department released the Gross Domestic Product Preliminary estimate for the second quarter of this year, GDP contracted by 1.0% inline with the prior contraction of 1.0% reported in the Advanced estimate and better than median estimates of a 1.5% contraction, while the GDP Price index was flat in the second quarter marking a downward revision from the prior estimate of 0.2% and below median estimates.

Moreover, personal consumption declined in the second quarter by 1.0% better than the prior and expected estimates of -1.2% and -1.3% respectively, while Core PCE, the Feds’ favorite indicator for inflation rose in the second quarter by 2.0% inline with the prior and expected estimates.

The economy contracted by 3.9% on a yearly basis, as personal consumption shed 0.69% from GDP, while gross private domestic investments shed 3.20% from GDP, meanwhile the housing sector continued to cut from growth after shedding 0.66% from GDP, inventories shed 1.39% from growth, while net exports contributed with 1.60% to GDP, and governmental consumption added 1.27% to GDP.

The U.S. economy is still on the receiving end of this crisis, however signs of improvement continue to show over the outlook, which suggests that the economy will be able to return back to growth over the course of the third and fourth quarters of this year, however economic growth should remain subdued over the upcoming period, as conditions are still rather challenging.

Rising unemployment, tightened credit conditions, and diminishing households’ wealth continue to weigh down on economic growth in the world’s largest economy, and accordingly the economy is still expected to continue its weakness, as the recovery process just started and it will take some time before the economy returns back to its long term growth potentials.

The U.S. economy will continue recovering, however the recovery will be rather slow and gradual, as economic activity though improving recently yet it needs time, especially as unemployment is still elevated, unemployment is now standing at 9.4% and will probably continue to rise over the course of this year.

Unemployment continue to weigh down on personal income and accordingly consumer spending, and knowing that consumer spending accounts for nearly 2/3 of economic activity in the United States, we should expect economic activity to remain weak until companies start hiring again.

The U.S. Commerce Department released the Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending August 22nd, jobless claims dropped by 10,000 to 570,000 from the prior revised estimate of 580,000 and worse than median estimates of 565,000, while continuing claims dropped to 6.133 million from the prior revised estimate of 6.252 million.

The labor market is still on the receiving end of the worst recession since WWII, as this is the first time the economy had contracted over four consecutive quarters ever since records began back in 1947, and this alone signals that this recession is not your normal recession but was rather close to a depression and the only thing that prevented that from happening was the extreme and rather ingenious measures adopted by the Federal Reserve Bank, so we should give them and their Chairman Ben S. Bernanke the credit they deserve…



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Where The Money, News and Action is

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

American International Group, Inc. is in the news, posting huge market gains and rightfully positioned at the center of multiple controversies. On Monday, investors welcomed new CEO Robert Benmosche as AIG continued its powerful rally closing +1.56 or +5.76%. In the past week, the stock has doubled in value and scored some rather ominous headlines along the way.

U.S. taxpayers own an 80% share of AIG. With $180 billion of taxpayer money, AIG is under the gun to divest itself of losing entities and overcome the public’s perception of mismanagement, scandal and stupendous bonus rewards for poor performance.

Interim CEO, Ed Liddy, whose annual salary was $1.00 for his 11 months of service turned over the reins but the AIG controversy appears to be heating up again.

On August 6th, former AIG CEO, Hank Greenberg, agreed to pay $15 million to settle allegations about bookkeeping misrepresentations at the world’s largest insurer. Greenberg chaired AIG for 38 years and may still face civil charges. Greenberg also agreed to pay $1.5 million to the SEC for other fraudulent misrepresentations.

On August 7th, AIG announced its first profitable quarter in almost two years.

On August 9th, questions were raised as to the relationship between former U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, his former employer Goldman Sachs, and the AIG bailout.

On August 11th, Taiwan’s Cathay Financial seemed released an announcement with tie to the company’s plan to acquire AIG’s Taiwan Insurance unit.

Meanwhile, the ongoing dilemma at AIG is rooted in the Financial Products unit’s staggering $99 billion loss in 2008.

Standard & Poor’s Catherine Seifert offered the following analysis; “Results were better than we expected and reflected positive mark-to-market gains, not strength in underlying operations. We believe that the turnaround in Q2 book value may not be sustainable and that the risk/reward for common equity holders is not attractive.”

Liddy Issues Warning

On his last day at AIG, Ed Liddy hoisted cautionary flags indicating that accounting revisions could lead to severe swings. The strategy is to wind down unprofitable units, sell other units and do whatever is necessary to raise $80 billion to retire the first installment in a series of taxpayer loans.

AIG’s second quarter profit was $1.8 billion, which represented a significant year-over-year improvement. Second quarter 2008 losses were $5.4 billion. Adjusted profit was $2.57 per share, well above analyst projections of $1.33 per share.

With the August 7th release, AIG shares jumped 20% to $27.14. In the four days preceding the release, shares jumped 70% as the improved results pressured short sellers to become buyers to cover their positions.

AIG has yet to deal with $1.1 billion in 2009 retention bonuses. When bonuses were issued in March, Liddy came under heavy fire from Congressional leaders and taxpayer groups.

In 2009, small asset sales of AIG entities have resulted in $2.6 billion returned to the Federal Reserve. A government directed sale of AIG’s largest life insurance units should net another $25 billion for taxpayers.

AIG’s general insurance operations have suffered a 19% decline in new premium issues as premiums to the company’s life insurance retirement account dropped 15% to $8.1 billion.

Paulson & Goldman Sachs

Goldman Sachs was one of the biggest benefactors of the AIG bailout. Not only did Goldman Sachs receive $10 billion in taxpayer funding, but the company captured $13 billion in AIG counter-party payments as a result of the AIG bailout. Meanwhile Former Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson spoke with Goldman’s CEO, Lloyd Blankfein, on more than two dozen occasions during the tense period following the collapse of Lehman Brothers.

To facilitate the conversations, Paulson requested a waiver from White House attorneys. The waiver enabling Paulson to speak with his former employer was executed on September 17th. Records indicate that Paulson had an inordinate number of conversations with Goldman Sachs.

Paulson and his Goldman Sachs successor spoke three times prior to the waiver and five times on the day the waiver was finalized. These conversations have led lawmakers to suggest a conflict of interest existed between Paulson and Goldman Sachs.

Taiwan Companies Vie for AIG Division

With Cathay Financial’s announced intention to raise $600 million, Taiwan’s largest financial holding company seems ready to enter the bidding war for AIG’s Taiwan division. Previously, Cathay’s biggest competitor, Fubon, announced plans to raise $900 million for the acquisition.

The sale of Nan Shan Life should reap $2 billion for ailing AIG. Every AIG payment is welcomed by U.S. taxpayers, who have a dim view of the company and former CEO Hank Greenberg’s business practices.



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